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TRAUMATIC INJURIES TO THE UPPER INCISORS IN PRIMARY AND MIXED DENTITION

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Abstract

___»ýÈ°¾ç½Ä°ú ȯ°æÀÌ µµ½ÃÈ­ ¹× ÀΰøÈ­µÇ°í Ãë¹ÌÈ°µ¿ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÈ­µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿Ü»óÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, ___ È°µ¿·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ® ¿Ü»óÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ Àæ¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù
__ ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ È°µ¿ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »çȸ¼º ¹× Á¤¼­ ¹ß´Þ¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,±× ___ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
___À¯Ä¡¿­°ú È¥ÇÕÄ¡¿­±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»óÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ƯÈ÷ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸éºÎÀÇ ¿Ü___ ¿Ü»óÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ´Â »ó¾Ç À¯ÀýÄ¡¿Í ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, 2002³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 5¿ù±îÁö ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ __ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ À¯Ä¡¿­°ú È¥ÇÕÄ¡¿­±âÀÇ ½Åȯ 8,799¸íÁß »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ 487¸í(³²ÀÚ 216¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 171¸í)ÀÇ »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ 955°³ (À¯ÀýÄ¡ 543°³, ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡ 412°³)¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ ¿Ü»óÀÌ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ³ªÀÌ´Â À¯ÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­ 1~3¼¼, ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­ 7¼¼¿´À¸¸ç ³²ÀÚ´ë ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 1.85:1À̾ú´Ù.
2. »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ ¿Ü»óÀº À¯ÀýÄ¡¿Í ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡ ¸ðµÎ ¿ÀÈÄ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À¯ÀýÄ¡´Â ¿Ü»ó Àå¼Ò·Î ÁýÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í(44.1%), ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡´Â ±æ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÄ¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù(17.5%).
3. ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î À¯ÀýÄ¡¿Í ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡ ¸ðµÎ ³Ñ¾îÁ® ´ÙÄ¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(39.8%, 12.9%), ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ºÎµúÈ÷´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù(22.2%, 6.0%). À¯ÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ´ÙÄ¡´Â °æ¿ì, ±³Åë»ç°í, Æø·Â°ú ¿îµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿Ü»ó ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡´Â Æø·Â, ¿îµ¿, ±³Åë»ç°í, ¶³¾îÁ® ´ÙÄ¡´Â ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
4. Á¶»ç´ë»ó ¾î¸°ÀÌ 1¸í´ç À¯ÀýÄ¡´Â 1.6°³, ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡´Â 2.8°³¿¡ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
5. À¯ÀýÄ¡¿Í ¿µ±¸ÀýÄ¡ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­, Ä¡°ü ÆÄÀý ¾ç»óÀº Ä¡¼ö¹Ì³ëÃâ Ä¡°ü ÆÄÀýÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò°í, Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷ ¿Ü»ó ¾ç»óÀº ¾ÆÅ»±¸°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ´Üü »ýÈ°À̳ª ¿îµ¿°ú Ãë¹Ì È°µ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Á¡Â÷ ³·¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ¾î, À̹ø ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿Í °°ÀÌ, ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³ªÀÌ ¿ª½Ã Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³·¾ÆÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ªÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀ» ¹Þ´Â Àå¼Ò´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÁýÀ̳ª Çб³¿Í °°Àº ÀÏ»óÀÇ »ýÈ°°ø°£À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¸À¸·Îµµ ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
In children, change in lifestyles such as an increase in participation of physical activities has increased the chance of receiving an injury, harming the child and their parents.
This study was carried out to give basic information of traumatic injuries to the upper anterior teeth which can be used in prevention of future complications that may arise. From June, 2002 to May, 2003, of the 8,799 children in their primary and mixed dentition visiting Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University. 955 upper anterior teeth(primary 543, permanent 412) of 487 children(male 316, female 171) with traumatic injures to the upper incisors were studied.
The results were as follows:
1. Trauma to the primary teeth prevailed at the age of 1-3 and to the permanent teeth at the age of 7. The male to female ratio was 1.85:1.
2. Trauma to the upper incisors for both the primary and permanent teeth occurred in the afternoon. Primary teeth were injured most frequently in the home(44.1%) and the permanent teeth outdoors, in the street(17.5%).
3. Both the primary and permanent teeth were most injured by fall-down injuries (39.8%, 12.9%), and next were collisions (22.2%, 6.0%). For the primary teeth, high fall, traffic accident, violence and sports are next in order, and for the permanent teeth, violence, sorts, traffic accidents were next.
4. Average number of 1.6 primary teeth and 2.8 permanent teeth were injured with the right central incisor most prevailing.
5. Crown fracture without pulpal exposure and subluxation injures were highest in frequency in both the pri¡þmary and permanent teeth.

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»ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ;¿Ü»ó;¾î¸°ÀÌ;Upper incisors;Trauma;Children

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